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Market access restrictions for foreign investors in Vietnam

Contrary to common perception, market access in Vietnam for foreign investors is not entirely unrestricted. In practice, the ability to invest in a particular sector depends on multiple factors, including the scope of market liberalization, foreign ownership limitations, and applicable business conditions in each industry. 

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Revised Technology Transfer Law expected to provide fresh impetus for innovation

In the context of accelerated digital transformation and international integration for sustainable development, the revised Law on Technology Transfer is expected to create a fresh momentum for enterprises to improve their technological capabilities and competitiveness, thereby contributing to the development of a modern, transparent and efficient technology market.
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When is the deadline for corporate income tax finalization for 2025?

The deadline for enterprise income tax finalization is an important milestone that every enterprise should pay special attention to after the end of a fiscal year. Late submission of tax finalization dossiers or underpayment of payable tax amounts will not only incur late payment interest but may also result in administrative penalties for tax violations.
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Regulatory changes effective in March 2026

From March 2026, a series of new decrees and circulars will introduce electronic identification codes for real estate, strengthen transparency requirements for charitable funds, tighten administrative sanctions, and impose stricter compliance obligations in the banking sector.
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AI Law lays legal framework for Vietnam’s secure, human-centred digital future

Being one of the first countries in the world to enact a specialised law on artificial intelligence, Vietnam affirms its determination to establish a unified legal framework for the development, application and governance of artificial intelligence in order to protect human beings, promote innovation, and build a self-reliant, secure and human-centred digital future.
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Law on Science, Technology and Innovation helps drive fast, sustainable development

As the global economy transitions towards a knowledge-based model, science, technology and innovation have become decisive engines of national growth. In Vietnam, the 2025 Law on Science, Technology and Innovation is widely viewed as a strategic institutional framework for improving national competitiveness while raising the country’s position in global value chains.
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Major changes of Circular No. 23/2025/TT-NHNN on required reserves

The State Bank of Vietnam has issued a Circular amending and supplementing regulations on required reserves applicable to credit institutions and foreign bank branches. Below are the major changes introduced by Circular No. 23/2025/TT-NHNN regarding banks’ required reserves.
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How many transaction offices may a commercial bank establish?

In the course of operation, commercial banks must comply with various regulations on the number and establishment of transaction offices. Under current law, how many transaction offices may a commercial bank establish? The article below provides detailed information.
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Law on Specialized Court provides professional adjudicatory mechanism at International Financial Center

The establishment of the International Financial Center necessitates an appropriate judicial institution capable of resolving cross-border investment and business disputes. In this context, the Law on Specialized Court at the International Financial Center was enacted as a key legal foundation for the application of a professional adjudicatory mechanism, thereby enhancing Vietnam’s profile and competitiveness in the international arena.
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Law on Teachers expected to raise welfare for teachers, education quality

Every year on November 20, Vietnam honors teachers for their dedication to the noble cause of education. This year, the celebration is especially meaningful as the National Assembly has adopted the Law on Teachers, a major step forward in honoring and developing the contigent of teachers, and improving education quality nationwide.
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Disputes Over Bank Credit Contracts

In recent years, along with the strong growth of the economy and the increasing demand for loans, credit activities in Vietnam have expanded both in scale and scope. However, accompanying this development is the reality that disputes over credit contracts have become increasingly common, not only rising sharply in number but also becoming more complex in nature and extent.
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Risks of Ratification in International Investment

Vietnam is shaping strategic steps to become a destination for global capital flows, most notably with the plan to establish international financial centers in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang. As the doors of integration open wider, domestic enterprises will have opportunities to access large-scale investment projects, but at the same time must also face more sophisticated legal risks.
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Inheritance Estates of Foreigners Deceased in Vietnam

The strong development of international exchanges has made civil relations with foreign elements increasingly common in Vietnam. Among them, inheritance is a particularly complex field, as it not only relates to property rights and personal rights but is also simultaneously governed by multiple legal systems. Therefore, a comprehensive study of the inheritance estate of foreigners in Vietnam is not only of theoretical significance but also of practical value, helping to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of the parties
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Luatvietnam awarded the Commendation by the Minister of Justice

On October 27, 2025, the Ministry of Justice presented the Minister’s Commendation to organizations and individuals who have outstanding and exemplary achievements, and are leading the emulation movement of the justice sector in 2025. Among them, LuatVietnam was honored to receive the Commendation in both collective and individual categories.
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Loan Security: A Financial Risk Management Tool for Vietnamese Enterprises

As Vietnam prepares to establish International Financial Centers in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang, domestic enterprises will have greater opportunities to access large capital sources and participate more deeply in the global financial market. However, alongside these opportunities come significant risks, especially in lending and borrowing activities.
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Vietnam Resort Investment Law 2025: Comprehensive Guide

In the context of increasingly vibrant tourism development in Vietnam, resort investment is becoming one of the fields attracting great attention from both domestic and foreign investors. This article provides detailed information on the legal framework and necessary requirements for resort investment in Vietnam in 2025.
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Law on Digital Technology Industry expected to boost Vietnam’s digital economy

As the first nation in the world to enact a law on digital technology industry, Vietnam affirms its determination to build a proactive legal framework, foster the robust growth of domestic technology enterprises, promote deeper international integration, and position itself more firmly in the global technology value chain.
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International Prenuptial Agreements in Vietnam: Recognition and Enforcement Guide for Foreign Couples

In the context of increasing cross-border marriages in Vietnam, prenuptial agreements are becoming an important legal tool to clearly define property arrangements and protect the lawful interests of the parties in the event of divorce or dispute. For couples in which one or both parties are foreign nationals or have assets or residence in multiple jurisdictions, entering into a prenuptial agreement prior to marriage in Vietnam serves as a necessary mechanism to mitigate cross-border legal risks.
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Ten New Points of the Law on Enterprise Income Tax 2025

The National Assembly has passed the Law on Enterprise Income Tax, taking effect on October 1, 2025, and applying from the 2025 enterprise income tax period onward. Below are the new points of the Law on Enterprise Income Tax 2025.
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Regulations on charter capital and financial reporting of fund management companies: 2025 Update

The year 2025 marks a transformative period for Vietnam’s financial market, characterized by deeper integration with international standards, particularly in asset management and investment. Fund management companies—key intermediaries in capital mobilization and allocation—are increasingly subject to rigorous state supervision to ensure transparency, systemic safety, and investor protection.

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Vietnam visa renewal process and duration: What you need to know?

In recent years, Vietnam has become an attractive destination for foreign investors and professionals seeking long-term residency. The Investor Visa Program is an important pathway for qualified individuals to settle in Vietnam. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the initial validity period, renewal procedures and key considerations for Visa holders in Vietnam.
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VAT Law adds categories of taxpayers

Coming into force on July 1 this year, the 2024 VAT Law marks a significant milestone in the modernization of the country’s tax system. This article provides insights into the key amendments introduced in the new Law compared to previous VAT regulations.
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Vietnam Golden Visa: Validity, Renewal, and Pathway to Permanent Residence (Updated 2025)

Vietnam’s Golden Visa program is strategically designed to attract foreign investors and skilled professionals to live and work long‑term in Vietnam. By offering extended residency rights and access to many privileges akin to those of citizens, this program aims not only to draw in direct investment capital but also to leverage expertise and technical skills for domestic economic and technological development. For Golden Visa holders, understanding the conditions for maintaining their residency status—including the renewal process—is crucial to ensure legal compliance while maximizing benefits in terms of residency rights, business opportunities, and long‑term integration in Vietnam.
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Vietnam's Offshore Wind Power: A Strategic Investment Opportunity

Vietnam is emerging as one of the leading countries in Southeast Asia in the field of renewable energy, particularly offshore wind power. With a total estimated potential exceeding 1,000 GW according to studies by the World Bank and the Vietnam Administration of Seas and Islands (2023), Vietnam's offshore wind power market is considered one of the most promising in Asia.
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MOF proposes PPP mechanism in science and technology development

Public-private partnership projects in the fields of science and technology development, innovation and national digital transformation will be entitled to greater state support, incentives and investment guarantee under special mechanisms. This is outlined in the latest draft Government Resolution, which is scheduled to come into force on July 1.
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Professional Legal Services for Expats in Vietnam

Living, working, or investing in Vietnam requires foreigners to understand and comply with the applicable legal regulations. The Vietnamese legal system differs significantly from international law in many areas, particularly in matters of family and marriage, property ownership, administrative procedures, and business activities.
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Benefits and privileges for Vietnam visa holders: 2025 overview

Vietnam’s visa program has become a key gateway for international investors and professionals seeking long-term residence in this dynamic country. The following guide outlines the benefits and privileges available to visa holders as of 2025, along with the corresponding legal bases.
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Vietnam Seaport Investment Incentives: Complete Policy Overview

Vietnam's seaport sector has emerged as a crucial pillar of the nation's economic development strategy, offering compelling investment opportunities for both domestic and international stakeholders. As the country continues to position itself as a key player in global maritime trade, understanding the comprehensive framework of investment incentives becomes essential for potential investors.
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Environmental Compliance in Vietnamese Seaports: Best Practices

In recent years, Vietnam's rapid maritime sector growth has brought environmental challenges to the forefront of industry concerns. As seaports continue to expand their operations, implementing effective environmental compliance measures has become crucial for sustainable development and regulatory adherence.
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Vietnam's Seaport Labor Laws: Complete Employer Guidelines 2025

The maritime industry in Vietnam continues to evolve, bringing with it increasingly complex labor regulations that port operators and employers must navigate. This comprehensive guide examines the latest seaport labor laws and provides detailed guidelines for ensuring compliance in 2025.
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Comprehensive Guide to Vietnam’s Civil Aviation Law 2025

In recent years, Vietnam’s civil aviation industry has recorded remarkable growth, emerging as one of the most promising sectors for economic development. According to Pháp luật Newspaper, the total number of passengers through Vietnamese airports in 2024 surged by approximately 27% compared to 2023.

 
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Law Revising the Law on Health Insurance

Passed by the National Assembly in November 2024, the Law Revising a Number of Articles of the Law on Health Insurance (the 2024 Law) aims to increase healthcare benefits for the insured and improve the quality of medical examination and treatment services in health facilities nationwide, thereby contributing to assurance of social security.
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Draft Law outlines legal framework for personal data protection

Scheduled for submission to the National Assembly for passage this May, the latest draft Law on Personal Data Protection introduces key provisions aimed at completing the legal framework for personal data protection and enhancing the responsibilities of domestic and foreign agencies, organizations, and individuals in safeguarding personal data.
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Vietnam's Hospital Network Planning Strategy 2025–2030

Vietnam's healthcare system is undergoing a profound transformation to meet growing demands for service quality, equitable access, and operational efficiency. The period from 2025 to 2030 marks a pivotal stage, with a strategic focus on developing a modern, synchronized hospital network centered on patients
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Environmental Impact Assessment for Resorts: A Comprehensive Guide 2025

As Vietnam’s tourism and hospitality sector continues to thrive—particularly with the rapid development of coastal resort projects—the need for conducting Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) is becoming increasingly urgent and legally mandatory. Performing an EIA not only ensures compliance with current environmental protection regulations but also plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development by minimizing negative impacts on natural ecosystems and local communities.
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Establishing a foreign-invested footwear manufacturing enterprise in Vietnam

The footwear manufacturing industry is one of Vietnam’s key export sectors, contributing significantly to international trade revenue and creating millions of jobs. With competitive labor costs, a skilled workforce, and a favorable geographic location, Vietnam has become the world’s third-largest footwear manufacturing hub, after China and India.
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Regulations on Investment and Business Operations in Vietnam's Aviation Sector

Vietnam's aviation industry is entering a phase of remarkable growth, evidenced by increasing transportation demand, infrastructure expansion, and growing participation from both domestic and international investors. In this context, identifying and fully complying with legal regulations on investment and business operations in the aviation sector is not only a prerequisite for the legality of any project but also a foundation for safeguarding investors’ legal interests and promoting sustainable, transparent, and stable development of Vietnam's aviation market.
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Vietnamese Seaport Taxation: Current Policies & Requirements

The taxation landscape for seaports in Vietnam represents a complex framework that significantly impacts maritime operations and investment decisions. This comprehensive guide explores the current tax policies, requirements, and compliance procedures that port operators and stakeholders must navigate in Vietnam's maritime sector.
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Vietnam's Seaport Labor Laws: Complete Employer Guidelines 2025

The maritime industry in Vietnam continues to evolve, bringing with it increasingly complex labor regulations that port operators and employers must navigate. This comprehensive guide examines the latest seaport labor laws and provides detailed guidelines for ensuring compliance in 2025.
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At a glance: Trademark Opposition in Vietnam

In Vietnam, a trademark opposition is a legal procedure that allows a third party to formally challenge a pending trademark application before it gets officially registered by the Intellectual Property Office of Vietnam (VNIPO, formerly, NOIP). A trademark opposition aims at preventing the registration of trademarks that could potentially infringe on existing rights or create confusion in the marketplace. It's a proactive measure to avoid future legal disputes and brand damage.
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Law on Cultural Heritage

The 2024 Law on Cultural Heritage aims to improve regulations on the safeguarding and promotion of values of cultural heritage, decentralization and delegation of powers for state management of cultural heritage, and mechanisms and policies to promote mobilization of social resources
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Environmental Compliance in Vietnamese Seaports: Best Practices

In recent years, Vietnam's rapid maritime sector growth has brought environmental challenges to the forefront of industry concerns. As seaports continue to expand their operations, implementing effective environmental compliance measures has become crucial for sustainable development and regulatory adherence.
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Why Trademark Opposition is a Must in Vietnam?

Many trademark owners might think that examiners at the Vietnam Intellectual Property Office (“VNIPO”) will automatically reject trademark applications that are strikingly similar to existing marks, but reality can differ surprisingly. The assumption that very similar trademarks, especially those registered for similar or related goods and services, will certainly be rejected is a common misconception. Due to unforeseen reasons during the examination process, even marks that appear confusingly similar can sometimes be granted protection.
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Does Trademark Registration In Vietnam Provide Immunity From Copyright Infringement?

Trademarks and copyrights – two concepts that may seem familiar, yet they harbor a wealth of legal complexities. Many mistakenly assume that obtaining a Trademark Registration Certificate grants them a "carte blanche" to use the logo without any further considerations. However, the reality is far from simple. In fact, it demonstrates that trademark registration and the issue of copyright infringement are two entirely distinct legal realms. KENFOX IP & Law Office analyzes the core differences, explores the points of intersection, and, in particular, elucidates why, even with a registered trademark, the potential for copyright infringement persists.
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Law on Social Insurance

Set to come into force on July 1 this year, the Law on Social Insurance (the Law) introduces significant revisions with the aim of ensuring long-term social security for the people and increasing benefits of the insured.
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Intellectual Property Collateral - Trademarks in Vietnam: Legal Analysis and Market Outlook

Vietnam is rapidly developing as a globally integrated and dynamic economy, making intellectual property (IP) increasingly vital, particularly in technology, e-commerce, and pharmaceuticals. With rising foreign investment, a critical legal question emerges: Can Vietnam's current laws effectively protect IP as collateral, allowing businesses and investors to utilize it as a financial instrument?

 

Although Vietnam's current law recognized IP as an asset that can be collateralized, there are significant legal loopholes caused by the absence of specific and comprehensive rules directly related to IP collateralization. Do these legal loopholes provide an opportunity to develop the IP collateral market, or do they, conversely, heighten the legal risk, creating challenges for investors, particularly foreign ones increasingly interested in securing loans with IP in Vietnam?
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Common Grounds for Trademark Refusal in Vietnam: What are they?

Trademark applicants in Vietnam often face the risk of refusal, leading to wasted time and resources. However, many of these rejections are avoidable. Understanding the common grounds for trademark refusal in Vietnam – such as conflicts with existing trademarks, generic terms, or violations of public order and morality – enables applicants to proactively address potential issues. This proactive approach leads to more effective responses to challenges and, ultimately, a more efficient and successful trademark registration process.

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Understanding Vietnam's Seaport Management Decrees: Key Requirements & Updates

Vietnam's seaport management system has evolved significantly in recent years, reflecting the country's growing maritime sector and its increasing importance in global trade. The regulatory framework governing seaport operations plays a crucial role in ensuring efficient, safe, and compliant port operations while facilitating international commerce.
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Complete Guide to Seaport Regulations - Vietnam Maritime Law

Vietnam's maritime sector plays a crucial role in the nation's economic development, serving as a vital gateway for international trade and commerce. Understanding the complex web of maritime regulations is essential for stakeholders operating in this dynamic industry.
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Statistical Reporting Guidelines for FDI Companies in Vietnam 2025

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) companies operating in Vietnam must adhere to strict statistical reporting requirements to maintain compliance with local regulations. This comprehensive guide outlines the essential reporting obligations, deadlines, and procedures for FDI enterprises in 2025.
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Labor Usage Reporting Requirements for FDI Companies in Vietnam 2025

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) companies operating in Vietnam must comply with strict labor reporting requirements to maintain their legal status and ensure transparency in their workforce management. This comprehensive guide outlines the essential aspects of labor usage reporting for FDI enterprises in 2025.
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Annual Shareholder Meeting Requirements in Vietnam: Legal Guide 2025

In Vietnam's rapidly evolving business landscape, understanding and complying with shareholder meeting requirements is crucial for foreign companies. This comprehensive guide outlines the essential legal requirements, procedures, and best practices for conducting annual shareholder meetings in Vietnam as of 2025.
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Solutions for Insufficient FDI Capital Contribution: A Comprehensive Guide

Failing to fully contribute foreign direct investment (FDI) capital is a serious challenge for foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs) in Vietnam. This issue can lead to legal consequences such as administrative penalties, revocation of the Investment Registration Certificate (IRC), or operational difficulties.