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Deputy Prime Minister Ho Duc Phoc signed a resolution on September 9, giving the go-ahead for the five-year pilot of crypto asset trading.
Resolution 05/2025/NQ-CP of September 9 highlights Vietnam’s cautious yet progressive entry into regulated cryptocurrency market, establishing strict control and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of both domestic and foreign organizations and individuals.
Under the resolution, all issuance, trading, and payment activities involving digital assets must be conducted in Vietnamese dong.
Only enterprises licensed by the Ministry of Finance will be allowed to organize digital asset exchanges, operate issuance platforms, or market related products. Strict compliance with laws on anti-money laundering, counter-terrorism financing, cybersecurity, and data protection is mandatory.
The resolution stipulates that only Vietnamese enterprises are allowed to issue digital assets, which must be backed by real underlying assets, excluding securities and fiat currencies. Importantly, such assets can only be offered to and traded among foreign investors through licensed service providers. Issuers must publish a prospectus at least 15 days before any offering.
Any service provider needs a minimum capital of VND 10 trillion (USD 379 million), at least 65 percent of which must be contributed by institutional investors. Foreign ownership of any crypto asset is capped at 49 percent.
Applicants must also meet rigorous requirements on governance, risk management, IT systems, and staffing, including experienced executives, certified securities professionals, and cybersecurity specialists.
- (VNA/VLLF)
