The 2025 Law Amending the Law on Treaties, No. 137/2025/QH15, will take effect on January 01, 2026. This Law focuses on reforming processes for the conclusion, accession to, and implementation of international commitments to enhance international integration efficiency and ensure the consistency of the legal system in the new context.
The amending Law consists of 03 articles, which amend and supplement 22 articles and repeal 02 articles out of a total of 84 articles of the Law on Treaties.
Key highlights of the Law include:
- Formulating negotiation plans must include an assessment of socio-economic: The report on the signing of a treaty must include an assessment of political, national defense, security, socio-economic, and other impacts of the treaty; an assessment of the compatibility between the treaty proposed for signing and other treaties in the same field to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a contracting party
- Clarifying the responsibilities of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Justice in the examination and appraisal of treaties: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Justice shall be responsible for examining andappraising a treaty within 10 days from the date of receipt of a complete dossier as prescribed in the Law on Treaties, or within 20 days in cases where an treaty examination and appraisal council is established.

- Regulating the competence to decide on the ratification of treaties: The proposing agency shall submit to the Prime Minister for further submission to the President the ratification of a treaty after having obtained written opinions from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Justice.
- Procedures for the signing of treaties in simplified cases: Establishing a flexible legal framework for the signing of urgent agreements, humanitarian aid, or response to international emergencies, thereby shortening the time for dossier circulation between agencies.
View the English translation of the 2025 Law Amending the Law on Treaties via LuatVietnam at: 2025 Law Amending the Law on Treaties, No. 137/2025/QH15
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