Nghị định 61/2017/NĐ-CP thẩm định giá khởi điểm của khoản nợ xấu
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thuộc tính Nghị định 61/2017/NĐ-CP
Cơ quan ban hành: | Chính phủ |
Số công báo: | Đã biết Vui lòng đăng nhập tài khoản gói Tiêu chuẩn hoặc Nâng cao để xem Số công báo. Nếu chưa có tài khoản Quý khách đăng ký tại đây! |
Số hiệu: | 61/2017/NĐ-CP |
Ngày đăng công báo: | Đã biết Vui lòng đăng nhập tài khoản gói Tiêu chuẩn hoặc Nâng cao để xem Ngày đăng công báo. Nếu chưa có tài khoản Quý khách đăng ký tại đây! |
Loại văn bản: | Nghị định |
Người ký: | Nguyễn Xuân Phúc |
Ngày ban hành: | 16/05/2017 |
Ngày hết hiệu lực: | Đang cập nhật |
Áp dụng: | |
Tình trạng hiệu lực: | Đã biết Vui lòng đăng nhập tài khoản gói Tiêu chuẩn hoặc Nâng cao để xem Tình trạng hiệu lực. Nếu chưa có tài khoản Quý khách đăng ký tại đây! |
Lĩnh vực: | Tài chính-Ngân hàng |
TÓM TẮT VĂN BẢN
Ngày 16/05/2017, Chính phủ đã ban hành Nghị định số 61/2017/NĐ-CP quy định chi tiết việc thẩm định giá khởi điểm của khoản nợ xấu, tài sản bảo đảm của khoản nợ xấu và việc thành lập Hội đồng đấu giá nợ xấu, tài sản bảo đảm của khoản nợ xấu đối với khoản nợ xấu, tài sản bảo đảm của khoản nợ xấu có giá trị lớn.
Theo đó, các trường hợp phải thẩm định giá khởi điểm của khoản nợ xấu, tài sản bảo đảm của khoản nợ xấu bao gồm: Khoản nợ xấu được Công ty Quản lý tài sản của các tổ chức tín dụng Việt Nam mua theo giá trị ghi sổ bằng trái phiếu đặc biệt mà khi xác định giá khởi điểm để đấu giá, Công ty Quản lý tài sản của các tổ chức tín dụng Việt Nam không thỏa thuận được với tổ chức tín dụng bán nợ về giá khởi điểm; Khoản nợ xấu được Công ty Quản lý tài sản của các tổ chức tín dụng Việt Nam mua theo giá thị trường; Tài sản bảo đảm của khoản nợ xấu mà khi xác định giá khởi điểm để đấu giá, Công ty Quản lý tài sản của các tổ chức tín dụng Việt Nam không thỏa thuận được với bên bảo đảm về giá khởi điểm.
Khi phải thẩm định giá khởi điểm của các khoản nợ xấu, tài sản bảo đảm của khoản nợ xấu nêu trên, Công ty Quản lý tài sản của các tổ chức tín dụng Việt Nam được quyết định giá khởi điểm khi bán đấu giá lần đầu theo nguyên tắc giá khởi điểm không thấp hơn giá khoản nợ xấu, tài sản bảo đảm của khoản nợ xấu theo kết quả thẩm định giá. Trường hợp bán đấu giá không thành, Công ty Quản lý tài sản của các tổ chức tín dụng Việt Nam được giảm giá khởi điểm, mỗi lần giảm giá tối đa bằng 10% giá khởi điểm của lần đấu giá không thành liền trước đó (đối với bán đấu giá khoản nợ xấu được Công ty mua theo giá thị trường).
Nghị định này có hiệu lực thi hành kể từ ngày 01/07/2017.
Xem chi tiết Nghị định61/2017/NĐ-CP tại đây
tải Nghị định 61/2017/NĐ-CP
CHÍNH PHỦ Số: 61/2017/NĐ-CP |
CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Hà Nội, ngày 16 tháng 5 năm 2017 |
Căn cứ Luật tổ chức Chính phủ ngày 19 tháng 6 năm 2015;
Căn cứ Luật đấu giá tài sản ngày 17 tháng 11 năm 2016;
Theo đề nghị của Thống đốc Ngân hàng Nhà nước Việt Nam;
Chính phủ ban hành Nghị định quy định chi tiết việc thẩm định giá khởi điểm của khoản nợ xấu, tài sản bảo đảm của khoản nợ xấu và việc thành lập Hội đồng đấu giá nợ xấu, tài sản bảo đảm của khoản nợ xấu đối với khoản nợ xấu, tài sản bảo đảm của khoản nợ xấu có giá trị lớn.
QUY ĐỊNH CHUNG
Nghị định này quy định chi tiết khoản 4 Điều 65 Luật đấu giá tài sản, bao gồm:
Nghị định này áp dụng đối với:
Trong Nghị định này, các từ ngữ dưới đây được hiểu như sau:
THẨM ĐỊNH GIÁ KHỞI ĐIỂM CỦA KHOẢN NỢ XẤU, TÀI SẢN BẢO ĐẢM CỦA KHOẢN NỢ XẤU
Công ty Quản lý tài sản thông báo công khai về việc thuê doanh nghiệp thẩm định giá ít nhất 07 ngày làm việc trên Cổng thông tin điện tử của Ngân hàng Nhà nước Việt Nam, Trang thông tin điện tử của Công ty Quản lý tài sản để các doanh nghiệp thẩm định giá đăng ký tham gia. Công ty Quản lý tài sản quyết định lựa chọn doanh nghiệp thẩm định giá theo các nguyên tắc quy định tại khoản 4 Điều này.
HỘI ĐỒNG ĐẤU GIÁ NỢ XẤU, TÀI SẢN BẢO ĐẢM CỦA KHOẢN NỢ XẤU
ĐIỀU KHOẢN THI HÀNH
Nơi nhận: |
TM. CHÍNH PHỦ |
THE GOVERNMENT
Decree No. 61/2017/ND-CP dated May 16, 2017 of the Government stipulating on appraisal of the reserve price of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans and establishment of the Council for auction of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans for high value nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans
Pursuant to the Law on the Government’s organization dated June 19, 2015;
Pursuant to the Law on property auction dated November 17, 2016;
At the proposal of the Vietnam State Bank Governor;
The Government promulgates the Decree stipulating on appraisal of the reserve price of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans and establishment of the Council for auction of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans for high value nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans;
Chapter I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1. Scope of application
This Decree stipulates in detail Clause 4 Article 65 of the Law on property auction including:
1. The assessment of reserve prices of non-performing loans and collateral of non-performing loans in the case if the State owns 100% working capital established by the Government to handle with bad debts of credit institutions self-auction and hiring auction organizations to organize the auction.
2. The establishment of a council for auction of high-value nonperforming loans and collateral of non-performing loans in the case if the State owns 100% working capital established by the Government to handle with bad debts of credit institutions self-auction and hiring auction organizations to organize the auction.
Article 2. Subjects of application
This Decree applies for:
1. The State organizations own 100% working capital established by the Government to handle with bad debts of credit institutions.
2. Price appraising enterprises;
3. Council for auction of nonperforming loans and collateral of non-performing loans.
4. Credit institutions having nonperforming loans sold to the State organizations owning 100% working capital established by the Government to handle with bad debts of credit institutions.
5. Organizations, individuals relating to property auction being bad debts, collateral of bad debts;
Article 3. Interpretation of terms
Under this Decree, the following terms are construed as follows:
1. The State organizations owning 100% working capital established by the Government to handle with bad debts of credit institutions are the Asset Management Company of credit institutions as stipulated under the Decree No. 53/2013/ND-CP dated May 18, 2013 of the Government on the establishment, organization and operation of Vietnam Asset Management Company and other amendment documents (hereinafter referred to as Asset Management Company).
2. Non-performing loans of Asset Management Company are the nonperforming loan purchased from credit institutions by Asset Management Company as stipulated under theDecree No. 53/2013/ND-CP dated May 18, 2013 of the Government on the establishment, organization and operation of Vietnam Asset Management Company and other amendment documents.
Chapter II
APPRAISAL ON RESERVE PRICES OF NONPERFORMING LOANS, COLLATERAL OF NONPERFORMING LOANS
Article 4. Cases that reserve price, collateral of nonperforming loans must be appraised
1. Nonperforming loans that are purchased by Asset Management Company according to the book value by special bonds when determining reserve price for auction, Asset Management Company fails to reach an agreement with credit institutions on reserve price.
2. Nonperforming loans that are purchased by Asset Management Company at market price;
3. Collateral of nonperforming loans when determining reserve price for auction, Asset Management Company fails to reach an agreement with the Guarantor on reserve price.
Article 5.Selecting appraisal enterprises to appraise reserve price of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans
1. Selecting appraisal enterprises in cases as stipulated under Clause 1 Article 4 of this Decree.
a) Within 7 working days, Asset Management Company shall agree with credit institutions selling loans on selecting appraisal enterprises;
b) In the case failing to reach an agreement with credit institutions selling loans on selecting appraisal enterprises, Asset Management Company shall notify on hiring Appraisal Company at least 7 working days on the Portal of the Vietnam State Bank, website of the Asset Management Company for appraisal enterprises to register. Asset Management Company shall select appraisal enterprises based on principles as stipulated under Clause 4 of this Article.
2. Selecting appraisal enterprises in cases as stipulated under Clause 2 Article 4 of this Decree;
Asset Management Company shall notify on hiring appraisal enterprises at least 7 working days on the Portal of the Portal of the Vietnam State Bank, website of the Asset Management Company for appraisal enterprises to register. Asset Management Company shall select appraisal enterprises based on principles as stipulated under Clause 4 of this Article.
3. Selecting appraisal enterprises in cases as stipulated under Clause 3 Article 4 of this Decree:
a) Within 7 working days, Asset Management Company shall reach an agreement with the guarantor on selecting appraisal enterprises;
b) If failing to reach an agreement with the guarantor on selecting appraisal enterprises, Asset Management Company shall notify on hiring appraisal enterprises at least 7 working dayson the Portal of the Portal of the Vietnam State Bank, website of the Asset Management Company for appraisal enterprises to register. Asset Management Company shall select appraisal enterprises based on principles as stipulated under Clause 4 of this Article.
4. Selecting appraisal enterprises shall be based on the following principles:
a) Appraisal enterprises that are selected must be in the list of appraisal enterprises that are qualified for appraisal promulgated by the Ministry of Finance;
b) Appraisal enterprises that are selected are not in the cases of not being appraised as stipulated by the law on the price and other guidelines;
5. Appraisal Enterprises shall appraise reserve price of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans as stipulated by the law on the price and other guidelines.
Article 6. Rights and obligations of Asset Management Company in the cases of being appraised on reserve price of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans
1. Selecting appraisal enterprises as stipulated under Article 5 of this Decree;
2. Signing appraisal contract with appraisal enterprises.
3. Providing documents, data relating to nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans that must be appraised;
4. Being entitled to authorize credit institutions selling loans to implement activities as stipulated under Clause 1, 2, 3 of this Article in the case that nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans purchased at the book value by special bonds.
5. Other rights and obligations as stipulated by the law.
Article 7.Using the appraisal result to determine reserve price of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans
1. If reserve price of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans are appraised as stipulated under Article 4 of this Decree, Asset Management Company shall determine reserve price of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans when auctioning at the first time according to the principle that the reserve price is not lower than the price of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans according to appraisal results;
2. If auction of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans as stipulated under Clause 1 of this Article fails:
a) For auction nonperforming loans purchased by Asset Management Company at the market price, Asset Management Company shall decide reserve price of nonperforming loans. If Asset Management Company decides to reduce the reserve price, each time of reduction should not be over 10% of the reserve price of the previous auction;
b) For auctioning nonperforming loans purchased by Asset Management Company at the book value by special bonds, in the case of continuing to auction, Asset Management Company shall agree with credit institutions on the reserve price of nonperforming loans. Within 7 working days since the auction continues but it fails to reach an agreement with credit institutions selling loans, Asset Management Company shall decide on the reserve price of nonperforming loans. If Asset Management Company decides to reduce the reserve price of nonperforming loans, each time of reduction should not be over 10% of the reserve price of the previous auction.
c) For auctioning collateral of nonperforming loans, in the case of continuing to auction, Asset Management Company shall agree with the guarantor on the reserve price of collateral. Within 7 working days since the auction continues but it fails to reach an agreement with the guarantor, Asset Management Company shall decide on the reserve price of collateral. If Asset Management Company decides to reduce the reserve price of collateral, each time of reduction should not be over 10% of the reserve price of the previous auction.
Chapter III
COUNCIL FOR AUCTION OF HIGH-VALUE NONPERFORMING LOANS AND COLLATERAL OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS
Article 8.High value nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans
1. High value nonperforming loans or collateral of nonperforming is nonperforming loan or collateral of nonperforming loans of Asset Management Company that the reserve price is from 100 billion dong or more.
2. The reserve price as stipulated under Clause 1 of this Article:
a) For nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans as stipulated under Clause 1, 2, 3 Article 4 of this Decree, the reserve price shall be determined as stipulated under Clause 1 Article 7 of this Decree;
b) For nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans, in addition to cases as stipulated under Point a of this Clause, the reserve price shall be determined according to related regulations.
Article 9.Establishment of the Council for auction of nonperforming loans and collateral of nonperforming loans
1. Asset Management Company shall decide on establishment and promulgate Regulations on operation of the Council for auction of nonperforming loans and collateral of nonperforming loans for high value nonperforming loans and collateral of nonperforming loans as stipulated under Article 8 of this Decree.
2. Council for auction of nonperforming loans and collateral of nonperforming loans include: Chairmen of the Board of Members of the Asset Management Company or the person authorized by the Chairmen of the Board of Members being the Chairmen of the Board, 01 auctioneers, 01 representative of credit institutions (in case of auctioning nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans purchased at the book value by special bonds, representatives of related agencies under Asset Management Company and other members under the Decision of the Asset Management Company (if any).
3. Asset Management Company shall establish the Council for auction of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans to auction for one item of nonperforming loan, collateral of nonperforming loans or many nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans.
Article 10. Operation principles of the Council for auction of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans
1. The auction conducted by the Council for auction of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans must be attended by two over three numbers of members, of which there must be auctioneers, representative of credit institutions selling loans (if auctioning nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans purchased at the book value by special bonds).
2. The Council for auction of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans shall work based on discussion principle and decisions shall be made based on the approval of most members. If the result can’t be made by voting, the chairman shall make decision.
Article 11.Rights and obligations of the Council for auction of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans
1. The Council for auction of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans shall have the following rights:
a) To deprive of the right to participate in an auction of, and make a record for handling, a bidder who commits an act of causing disorder at the auction, colludes or is in cahoots with others for price suppression or commits other acts affecting the objectivity and truthfulness of the auction;
b) To stop the auction and report to the competent person who has decided to form the council for handling violations of the regulations on auction order and procedures or when detecting that the auctioneer colludes or is in cahoots with others for price suppression or commits other acts affecting the objectivity and truthfulness of the auction;
c) To select a form of auction specified in Clause 1, Article 40 of this Law for property auction;
d)Other rights as provided by law.
2. The Council for auction of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans shall have the following obligations:
a)The obligations prescribed at Points b and d, Clause 2, Article 24 of this Law;
b)To organize and conduct an auction according to the operation regulation of the council, rules of the auction and relevant laws;
c) To take responsibility for the auction results before law and the competent person who has decided to form the council;
d) To settle complaints and denunciations during the auction; to receive and settle according to its competence or propose the competent person who has decided to form the council to settle complaints filed after the auction; to pay damages in accordance with law;
dd) Report the result of property auction and send auction documents to competent people to decide on establishment of the Council after the auction finishes.
e) Other obligations as stipulated by the law;
Article 12.Rights and obligations of Chairman, members of the Council for auction of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans
1. The Chairman of the Council for auction of nonperforming loans, collateral of nonperforming loans shall have the following rights and obligations:
a) To organize the implementation of rights and obligations of the Council as stipulated under Article 11 of this Decree;
b) To assume the prime responsibility in meetings; assign tasks for each member;
c) To implement other tasks, rights according to Regulations on operation of the Council and other laws;
2. Members of the Council shall implement tasks under the management of the chairman and be responsible before the Chairman of the Council;
3. Members of the Council is the auctioneer that shall directly take responsibility for the auction;
Chapter IV
IMPLEMENTATION PRIVISIONS
Article 13. Effect
1. This Decree takes effect on July 01, 2017.
2. To annul Clause 1 Article 27 of the Decree No. 53/2013/ND-CP dated May 18, 2013 of the Government on the establishment, organization and operation of Vietnam Asset Management Company.
Article 14. Implementation responsibility
1. The State Bank Governor shall guide the implementation of this Decree.
2. Ministers, Heads of ministerial agencies; Heads of Governmental agencies; the Presidents of People’s Committees of central-affiliated cities and provinces; the President of the Member assembly and General Director of Asset Management Company shall implement this Decree./.
For Government
Prime Minister
Nguyen Xuan Phuc
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